Protocols for Data Communications & Telecommunications:
- Research, Development & Design
- Implementation & Prototyping
- Specification Development & Standardization
- Requirements Development & Review
- Independent Verification & Validation (IV&V)
- Electronic Mail Systems:
- ̶ SMTP & related
- ̶ X.400
- Directory Services:
- ̶ LDAP
- ̶ X.500
- Web Services:
- ̶ HTTP
- ̶ XML
- ̶ SOAP
- ̶ UDDI
- ̶ WSDL
- Chat Services:
- ̶ XMPP
- ̶ SIP & SIMPLE
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Technical Standardization:
- Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
- Electronic Mail Association (EMA)
- International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
- Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS)
- Electronics Industry Association (EIA)
- NIST Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) -- FIPS
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